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Joined 9 months ago
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Cake day: January 3rd, 2026

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  • The issue is IMO really the underlying casual model. What causes what?

    In the first sentence, it sounds as if vaping causes worse mental health. But later it is stated more softly as a statistical association, i.e. not causal, which is really hard to show on real world data.

    My hypotheses would be that there is an underlying condition that affects both vaping and mental health, namely social deprivation.

    It’s disappointing from a premier scientific publisher, but very, very common mistake when interpreting statistics.










  • I don’t know, I don’t share your pessimism. In my personal experience, most hardware isn’t unhackable. Apart from iPhone / iPad (where hardware and software are non-standard, and also made by the same vendor) I struggle to find any examples.

    I have installed Linux many times on Chromebooks, where there is some BIOS module that checks for OS “authenticity”, but that can be disabled. I have flashed ROMs on android devices many times too. It’s sometimes a bit inconvenient, but nothing remotely close to impossible.